{"id":422,"date":"2010-11-26T03:35:16","date_gmt":"2010-11-25T19:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/?p=422"},"modified":"2010-11-26T03:35:16","modified_gmt":"2010-11-25T19:35:16","slug":"ubuntu%e7%a6%81%e7%94%a8gdm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/2010\/11\/26\/ubuntu%e7%a6%81%e7%94%a8gdm\/","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu\u7981\u7528gdm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u901a\u5e38\u7981\u7528gdm\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/inittab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d77\u5165init 5\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6539\u6210\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d77\u5165init 3\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728ubuntu\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aubuntu\u4e0b\u9762\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\/etc\/inittab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u636e\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bf4ubuntu\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bf9init [2345]\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86gdm\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\/etc\/inittab\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u8986\u76d6ubuntu\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5565\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5173\u95edgdm\u5bf92345\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662fdeactive\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165x\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6c42\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\/etc\/init\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u5404\u79cdinit\u811a\u672c\u3002ls | grep gdm\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2agdm.conf\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u53e5stop on runlevel\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6b63\u5219\u7684\u6216\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5427\uff0c\u5199\u6210[012346]\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709init 5\u80fd\u8fdbx\u4e86\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f2\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728rc_sysinit.conf\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8981\u6539\u62103\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f5\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f0\u548c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u8fdb\u53bb\u6211\u695e\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u7684grub\u8fd8\u662f\u5e26splash\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u95ea\u554a\u95ea\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\uff0ccpu\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u90fd\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fdbsafe mode\u5173\u4e86splash\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4ed6\u5361\u6b7b\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u7535\u6c60\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u51fa\u4e0d\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u4e5f\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u597d\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u91cd\u542f\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u561b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u67d0\u6b21\u53c8\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u6309\u4e86ctrl-alt-f1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u8fdb\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u6765\u4ed6CPU\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8f6c\u4e86\u786c\u76d8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53eb\u4e86\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u50bb\u4e4e\u4e4e\u53cd\u590d\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u6b21\u624d\u641e\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fdb\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7f51\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5427\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662fsudo dhclient\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6IP\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914dip\u7684\u90a3\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u5df1ifconfig eth0\u5427\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6539\u811a\u672c\u4e5f\u884c\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u56de\u53bb\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a<a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.ubuntu.org.cn\/UbuntuSkills#.E9.87.8D.E6.96.B0.E4.BB.8E.E6.9C.8D.E5.8A.A1.E5.99.A8.E8.8E.B7.E5.BE.97IP.E5.9C.B0.E5.9D.80\">Ubuntu Skills<\/a>\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f8\u5f53\u7ed9\u529b\u554a\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u901a\u5e38\u7981\u7528gdm\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/inittab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d77\u5165init 5\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6539\u6210\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d77\u5165init 3\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728ubuntu\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aubuntu\u4e0b\u9762\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\/etc\/inittab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u636e\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bf4ubuntu\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bf9init [2345]\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86gdm\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\/etc\/inittab\u6587\u4ef6\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u8986\u76d6ubuntu\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5565\u7528\u3002 \u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5173\u95edgdm\u5bf92345\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662fdeactive\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165x\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6c42\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\/etc\/init\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u5404\u79cdinit\u811a\u672c\u3002ls | grep gdm\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2agdm.conf\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u53e5stop on runlevel\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6b63\u5219\u7684\u6216\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5427\uff0c\u5199\u6210[012346]\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709init 5\u80fd\u8fdbx\u4e86\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f2\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728rc_sysinit.conf\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8981\u6539\u62103\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f5\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f0\u548c6\uff09\u3002 \u8d77\u8fdb\u53bb\u6211\u695e\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u7684grub\u8fd8\u662f\u5e26splash\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u95ea\u554a\u95ea\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\uff0ccpu\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u90fd\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fdbsafe mode\u5173\u4e86splash\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u4ed6\u5361\u6b7b\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u7535\u6c60\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u51fa\u4e0d\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u4e5f\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u597d\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u91cd\u542f\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u561b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u67d0\u6b21\u53c8\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u6309\u4e86ctrl-alt-f1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u8fdb\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u6765\u4ed6CPU\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8f6c\u4e86\u786c\u76d8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53eb\u4e86\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u50bb\u4e4e\u4e4e\u53cd\u590d\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u6b21\u624d\u641e\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002 \u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fdb\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7f51\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5427\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662fsudo dhclient\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6IP\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914dip\u7684\u90a3\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u5df1ifconfig eth0\u5427\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6539\u811a\u672c\u4e5f\u884c\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u56de\u53bb\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002 \u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aUbuntu Skills\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f8\u5f53\u7ed9\u529b\u554a\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[49,48],"class_list":["post-422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-post","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=422"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":423,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422\/revisions\/423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawkwithwind.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}